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History: Primary Sources

Colonial and Revolutionary War Primary Sources

American History Primary Sources

Manifest Destiny:

HistoryTeacher.net:  Manifest Destiny  This quality website provides links to a vast amount of both primary and secondary sources for history.    

Cultural and Regional:

Digital Schomberg This website offers digitized documents from the well-renowned Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the New York Public Library. 

Documenting the American South.  The University Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill sponsors this rich collection of materials primarily from its southern holdings.

Depression era:

HarpWeek.  This database provides access to the complete contents of Harper's Weekly, a leading 19th century illustrated newspaper. Marvin Library is able to provide access to the Civil War years,1857-1865.   

New York Times – Proquest Historical Newspapers.   The New York Times (1851-2009) offers full page and article images with searchable full text back to the first issue. Coverage: Sept 18,1851-Dec 31, 2009 .  

 

Civil War & Reconstruction Primary Sources

Western Civilization Primary Sources

What are primary sources?


Emancipation ProclamationLincoln's Emancipation Proclamation Book Cover Image

 

Primary sources are created by people who are experiencing an event first-hand and may include speeches, diaries, letters, photographs, government documents, and memoirs.

Secondary sources are created by people who are at least one step removed from the event in question and analyze or interpret the event and its effects. Books and journal articles are examples of secondary sources.

The Emanicpation Proclamation (image from the Library of Congress) is an example of a primary source issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1862. 

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation by Allen C. Guelzo was published in 2004 and is a secondary source. It is written over 100 years after Lincoln's proclamation and analyzes and interprets the effect of the primary source on American history. 

 

For more information about primary sources:

  • Using Primary Sources on the Web
    The Reference and User Services Association of the American Library Association defines primary sources and provides an extensive list of examples and websites.
     
  • Primary Sources at Yale
    Yale's descriptions of primary source types may give you ideas about types of sources to look for here at Hudson Valley Community College.

 

 

Searching For Primary Sources in Books

Searching for primary sources on your topic:


Add primary source types (charters, letters, correspondence, interviews, speeches, personal narratives, etc) to your topic to search the library catalog.

 

Looking for a book that contains speeches by President Franklin Roosevelt?
In the Library catalog,  Words(Anywhere) type:  Roosevelt speeches.   Here is a book you will find:

         Roosevelt, Franklin Delano.  Selected speeches, messages, press conferences, and letters. Edited with an 
         introduction by Basil Rauch.    Library call number: E 807.R6483

Or, you wish to find letters written by President Lincoln.  In the Library catalog, Words(Anywhere) type:
Lincoln letters. 

         Lincoln, Abraham. The wit and wisdom of Abraham Lincoln, as reflected in his briefer letters and       
         speeches, edited by H. Jack Lang  Library call number:  E 497.42 1941

 

Are you looking for diaries of American slaves?  In the Library catalog, Words(Anywhere) type: slaves diaries
    

         Ward, Andrew. The slaves’ war : the Civil War in the words of former slaves / Andrew Ward  
         Library call number:  E464 .W29 2008

How about a search to find letters about any era in US History?  In the Library catalog, Words(Anywhere) type:
United States history letters

         Legacy:  treasures of Black history/ edited by Thomas C. Battle and Donna M. Wells ; preface by John Hope  
         F
ranklin    Library call number:  E185.53.W3 M66 2006

         Posterity : letters of great Americans to their children / Dorie McCullough Lawson  Library call number:
         E173 .P77 2004

Examples of Books Containing Primary Sources

New York State History Primary Sources

New York Heritage Digital Collection.  This website is from the NY 3R's Councils (library consortium).  It aims to  serve as a  gateway to hundreds of digital collections about New York State's people, places, and institutions. NewYorkHeritage.org brings together freely accessible digital collections from libraries, museums and archives from all over the state.

New York State Historic Newspapers This is a digital collection of various New York State newspapers ranging from 1803-2013.

American History: General Primary Sources